The Ansar and Village Defence Party (VDP) play a crucial role in maintaining law and order across Bangladesh, from rural villages to urban areas. This government-regulated, armed community force significantly strengthens the country’s internal security while also engaging in disaster response, social development, and the preservation of social stability.
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An Introduction to Ansar and VDP
The Ansar force was established in 1948, and the VDP was introduced as a branch of Ansar in the 1960s. Together, they contribute to national security and social welfare. Ansar and VDP members serve as volunteers and act as auxiliaries to the police in upholding law and order.
Legal Framework
The Government of Bangladesh enacted the Ansar and Village Defence Party Act, 2008, which provides the legal basis for the roles, rights, and responsibilities of Ansar and VDP members. This legislation formally recognises them as a legitimate, armed community force.
Key points of the Act include:
- Clear guidelines on recruitment, duties, and responsibilities of members.
- Protection of members’ rights, welfare, and benefits.
- Definition of their authority and powers to maintain law and order and safeguard the public.
- Direction on training, administration, and management.
Principal Responsibilities of Ansar and VDP
- Maintenance of Law and Order:
Ansar and VDP members assist the police and other law enforcement agencies by strengthening security in their communities, helping to prevent crime and social unrest. - Rural Security and Community Service:
They ensure the safety of residents in both rural and urban areas, support the vulnerable and impoverished, and contribute to community development. - Disaster Response:
During natural calamities such as floods, storms, or landslides, Ansar and VDP members take part in rescue and relief operations to protect the public. - Border and Internal Security:
In certain regions, Ansar members are involved in border security and other internal security activities. - Social and Health Services:
Ansar and VDP actively participate in social initiatives, including child health, sanitation, education, and other developmental programmes.
Powers and Duties of Ansar and VDP Members
- Provide assistance in maintaining law and order and support the police in crime prevention.
- Protect government property and public belongings.
- Identify suspicious persons and report to local police stations.
- Maintain local peace and security.
- Follow special instructions issued by magistrates and police authorities.
Ansar and VDP have made invaluable contributions to the security and social development of Bangladesh. With proper training, regular supervision, and increased public engagement, their role in safeguarding law and order can be further strengthened. Citizens should respect their work and cooperate fully with their efforts.